Landscape design has 5 steps, which are as follows:
1) Preparation of the list and analysis of the region
2) The needs of the employer
3) Creating functional structures in landscape design
4) Prepared conceptual design plans
5) Drawing the final plan in landscape design
The first 3 stages in landscape design define functional, aesthetic and horticultural needs. The next two stages finally implement the final design and landscape.
The landscape design process begins with an area analysis, soil survey, drainage requirements, weather conditions, and knowledge of the area’s vegetation. This step is important because it has a significant impact on the output of the design work.
The next step is to prepare a list of the employer’s needs and desires. The employer’s comments are very important because he may want something that is not in your mind and if he does this step, he may continue to change the design and rework.
Next, analyze to create the area and determine the landscape design style. The next step is to draw functional maps for the location of the area’s activities, and finally, a conceptual plan will come out of this plan. The last step is a final design that contains all the details.
But what is important are the points that you should follow during the design process. 10 of the most important points are as follows:
Know the areas that are going to be landscaped well. Do not forget to know the location of the project.
Remember what the user wants and needs.
Use templates to define shapes and organize spaces.
After determining the activity areas and connecting the elements with the environment, create and connect the desired space.
Consider the performance of the plants you use for both the environment and the users.
Plant plants using scaling and layering techniques.
Highlight important points such as focal points and transition areas.
Consider specific times for growing and maintaining plants.
Use sustainable design practices to protect your resources.
Do not forget to pay special attention. For example, do not forget the details of materials, colors and surface textures.
Know the area well (8 Important Features in Landscape Design)
Make a detailed inventory of the area for the right environmental conditions to grow and provide the best use of the area. Include things like soil type, topography and climate of the area. The type of soil is thought to determine the nutrients available in plants. It is always better to use plants that grow in the existing soil. But you can amend the soil, but it is expensive and sometimes ineffective. In the desired area, try to use plants that have similar growth.
Keep an eye on areas that are not in good plant condition. Consider topography and drainage as well. All drainage problems must be corrected in the proposed plan. A good landscape design collects water from around the house and moves it further away.
In the next step, try to know the weather of the area. For example, one of the most important things to consider is temperature. The plants that you consider in your landscape design should be suited to the climate of the area. For example, we should not plant palm trees in cold weather. Palm tree is for tropical climate.
Recording the conditions of the area and existing vegetation is very important. Common plants fall into one or two of the four climate categories: full sun, partial shade, shade, partial shade.
It should be remembered that when planting trees, it should be kept in mind that the patterns of sun and shade change as the trees grow bigger and the seasons change. Finally, there are 4 things that you have to pay as follows:
1) How to use the yard and green space
2) How can you make your space look beautiful?
3) What is your style of maintaining the space supposed to be?
4) How much budget do you have?
Determine a specific style or format for your landscape design
Topics in landscape design. So you can make it simple or complicated yourself. Try to think of a theme as the theme of inspiration for your green space. Flip through gardening magazines and books. Start with this, but keep in mind that maybe the designs you like will pay a price, because they are usually the outstanding designs that get into books and magazines, but don’t despair, you can see things in style and create a beautiful space in collaboration with an architect. Manzar did for himself. create
The next piece of advice in this regard is to pay close attention to your property and neighboring properties. We decide what your opinion will be. For example, decide whether you want the garden space to enclose your property. Finally, by looking at the type of neighborhood, region, topography and other views of the region, choose the right one for your yard.
Since architectural styles fall into formal and informal categories, you must choose whether your landscape is formal or informal. Architectural styles that feature many formal gardens include French, Italian, Spanish, and Western styles.
Designs that are less formal are casual, English, and American. But aside from the general style, the landscape design style can be applied in the plant planting plan. For example, it can include tropical plants, deserts, woodlands, steppes, marshes, or coastal areas. Themes can usually be a combination of color or specific features, just like grasses are used in combination with other plants.
Creating spaces and linking them
The yard is a space that usually joins the main space of the house. A yard can be divided into 3 parts: front yard, back yard and side yard. Areas can be considered in the yards, but generally, for landscape design, if the space is enough, these spaces should be considered:
A cooking area, dining area, entertainment area, children’s play area, pet house, area, garden, food storage area and work area.
If we want our landscape design to be more attractive and different from other designs, we can design rooms in our space. These rooms can be created by using trees, vegetation, walls and the like, and within these spaces, spaces for the environment or work can be created.
One of the most important points to be observed in this context is that when the pedestrian moves in our green space, it should be guided in a way. We can do this by adding visual features like a stream or porcelain stoneware or walls. Paths in the green space can be separated by existing elements and connected in spaces.
Consider the performance of the plants
In terms of design, plants have three main functions in landscapes:
Beautiful performance
Structural performance
Useful function
Plants create a pleasant atmosphere visually and structurally they can organize and define spaces. Plants are useful elements because they can change light, temperature and environment. I can use plants to control smell and sound.
In addition to the aesthetic function, plants can also be used as a barrier or implied privacy. The maps both saw and blocked access to the spaces. They implicitly block access but not visibility. Of these, we are able to take care of the hair of the valley
In addition to the above, plants can clean the air, prevent soil erosion, maintain the soil, and cause organic matter to turn into soil.
For this reason, it should be considered in the early stages of plant performance planning. Size, form, and texture are defining characteristics of how plants can be used to create pleasant climates.
Set plants for planting
Plants create walls in your garden. Plant bushes can act like a wall and tree branches can act like a roof.
Apart from this, we can use different plant structures for our green space. For example, we can consider plants horizontally and vertically. These masses can not overlap. There is also a structure called plant mass repetition, which most of us have seen in gardens, which has its own beauty.
The important thing in this context is to choose the plant masses with the employer and then define the structure for it and confirm the delivery. In the next article, 8 important features in landscape design (2), stay with us.
Highlight important points in the design
Important points in the garden should be highlighted using specific plants, structures or decorations. It is better to emphasize the entrance threshold of spaces with gates, arches, stairs and other things. Other important points in the courtyards are the focal centers, which are very useful in the visual organization of a landscape. Depending on different points of view, this place may be different, which should be considered.
Never forget accuracy in accuracy
Items that have very important details in architecture. Details in the eye can start from the visual quality of plants and lead to garden decorations. If you want to explore the details in your work, you shouldn’t forget sensory qualities like smells, touches, and sounds. These items add detail to your landscape and make it special.
Forms, colors, textures and sizes add beautiful features to your green space. Herbs are available in forms that can be used together or not. Form is important in the sense that it is the most enduring plant and thus becomes its most important characteristic.
After the form, we should mention the texture of the plants. Plants have coarse, medium and fine textures that are best used in the landscape.
After the texture, it is the turn of the color of the plants. Undoubtedly, color is the most prominent feature of any garden. To extend the color display throughout the year, I can use different plants that each have color at a specific time of the year.
Another important point in this context is that we should choose plants based on the theory of colors to create color in our garden. Of course, two contrasting colors can be used in all parts of the garden.
One of the details that is usually overlooked is the effect of light on the colors of plants and their beauty. Light can change plants. We have to choose green space plants in such a way that these plants always have their beauty with the change of light from day to night and with the change of seasons.
Be a good steward for the earth
When choosing a plant, we must know its growth rate, size and mature form. Plants may be suitable for our space when they are younger, but not when they grow up. Knowing the size of the plants is very important because with this we know if they are suitable for this space or if they are suitable for this soil and place.
The distance between plants is important. For example, we need to know the growth rate of each plant to see if it is appropriate to put a series of plants together or if they get involved in space problems with a little growth. In addition, the possibility of air circulation and their maintenance should be considered.
Our general words in this regard are that we should be good stewards to the earth from plants, water and land. Also, we should try not to remove any plant species from the land that is supposed to be our garden without knowing the plant species. We should strive to enrich the environment as opposed to removing it.
